Nestled amidst the lush greenery and serene backwaters of Kerala, Kottayam is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and tranquil surroundings. Often overshadowed by more popular destinations in Kerala, Kottayam presents an unspoiled and authentic experience of God’s Own Country. This article will take you on a journey through Kottayam’s captivating landscapes, historical landmarks, vibrant festivals, and delectable cuisine.
The Backwaters of Kottayam
1. Vembanad Lake:
At the heart of Kottayam’s allure is Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala. This expansive body of water is a haven for those seeking peace and tranquility. Houseboat cruises on Vembanad Lake offer a unique way to explore the backwaters, with opportunities to witness the daily lives of local villagers, lush paddy fields, and a variety of bird species. The serene ambiance of the lake, especially during sunrise and sunset, is a sight to behold.
2. Kumarakom Backwaters:
Kumarakom, a cluster of small islands on the Vembanad Lake, is a renowned backwater destination. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, spread across 14 acres, is a paradise for birdwatchers. Migratory birds like Siberian storks, egrets, and herons flock here, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. A leisurely boat ride through the narrow canals of Kumarakom offers a glimpse of Kerala’s backwater life at its best.
Historical and Cultural Landmarks
1. St. Mary’s Orthodox Syrian Church, Niranam:
One of the oldest churches in India, dating back to the 1st century AD, St. Mary’s Orthodox Syrian Church is a significant landmark in Kottayam. The church is known for its ancient inscriptions, beautiful murals, and serene ambiance, reflecting the rich Christian heritage of the region.
2. Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple:
This 500-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is a fine example of traditional Kerala architecture. The annual Phalguna Utsav, a vibrant festival featuring traditional dance and music performances, is a highlight and a wonderful way to experience the local culture.
Natural Attractions
1. Illikkal Kallu:
For those seeking adventure, a trek to Illikkal Kallu is a must. This majestic rock formation offers panoramic views of the Western Ghats and the surrounding valleys. The trek is challenging but rewarding, with the mist-covered hills providing a perfect backdrop for photography.
2. Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls:
A short drive from Kottayam, the Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls are a popular picnic spot. Surrounded by rubber plantations and lush greenery, these cascading falls offer a serene environment to relax and unwind.
Festivals and Cultural Experiences
1. Onam:
Onam, Kerala’s most significant festival, is celebrated with great fervor in Kottayam. The festivities include elaborate feasts, traditional games, and the famous snake boat races on Vembanad Lake, providing a glimpse into the vibrant culture of the region.
2. Ettumanoor Festival:
Held at the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, this festival is known for its unique rituals and vibrant celebrations. The Ezhara Ponnana procession, where seven golden elephants are paraded around the temple, is a highlight.
Culinary Delights
Kottayam’s cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional Kerala flavors. Some must-try dishes include:
1. Kerala Sadya:
A traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, featuring an array of dishes like sambar, avial, thoran, and payasam.
2. Karimeen Pollichathu:
A local specialty, this dish features pearl spot fish marinated in spices, wrapped in banana leaves, and grilled to perfection.
3. Appam and Stew:
A popular breakfast item, appam is a type of pancake made from fermented rice batter, usually served with a delicious coconut milk-based stew.
Accommodation
Kottayam offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget. From luxurious resorts along the backwaters to cozy homestays in the town, there is something for everyone. Some popular options include:
1. Aveda Kumarakom: A luxury resort offering stunning views of Vembanad Lake, known for its excellent hospitality and amenities.
2. Coconut Lagoon: An eco-friendly resort that provides an authentic Kerala experience with traditional cottages and houseboat stays.
For travelers looking for flexibility, hourly hotels in Kottayam offer convenient options for short stays. These hotels cater to the needs of visitors who require accommodation for a few hours, making them ideal for transit stays or short visits.
Conclusion
Kottayam, with its blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural vibrancy, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you are seeking a peaceful retreat, an adventurous trek, or a cultural immersion, Kottayam has something to offer every traveler. With a range of accommodation options, including hotels in Kottayam and hourly hotels, your stay in Kottayam will be comfortable and memorable. So, pack your bags and set out to explore this enchanting town in the heart of Kerala.